Difference between PCOS and NORMAL OVARIAN CYSTS and chances of having a baby

Difference between PCOS and NORMAL OVARIAN CYSTS and chances of having a baby

PCOS vs NORMAL OVARIAN CYSTS

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

Definition: Multiple small cysts in the ovaries and hormonal imbalance

Cause: Hormonal imbalance (insulin resistance, high androgens)

Symptoms: Irregular menstruation, acne, excess hair, weight gain

Risks: Long-term diabetes, hormonal problems, infertility

Fertility/childhood: Ovulation is not regular → there may be problems conceiving a child

Treatment: Lifestyle changes (weight loss, exercise), hormonal drugs, fertility treatment if necessary

Functional ovarian cysts

Definition: Small cysts formed during the process of releasing an egg during the menstrual cycle

Cause: Part of the natural process, not a major hormonal problem

Symptoms: Most of the time there are no symptoms, sometimes mild Pain

Risks: Usually no major risks

Fertility/Childhood: Usually does not cause problems with pregnancy; cysts break down on their own

Treatment: No treatment required, just regular checkups; surgery if very large

What is usually seen on an ultrasound report

Uterus: Size, shape, how thick or thin the inner lining (Endometrium) is.

Ovaries: Size, whether there are follicles or cysts.

Endometrium: This is important for pregnancy. Thickening and thinning changes according to the time of menstruation.

Cervix: Whether there are any abnormalities.

Summary

PCOS → May reduce the chances of having children, but it is possible to become a mother with proper treatment.

Common ovarian cysts → Usually not harmful, do not interfere with having children.